P Cygni

P Cygni is a Luminous Blue Variable star

Other resources: Jim Kaler's P Cygni site
This near-infrared image was taken in the narrow-band emission line [Fe II] 1.64 microns, i.e. an iron emission line in the near-infrared part of the spectrum. A coronagraph (a piece of metal to block out light from the central star) was used because P Cygni is a lot brighter than its circumstellar nebula. To make the picture, we rotated the camera to three different position angles and averaged them. The funny-looking lines are artifacts from the presence of the coronagraph as an empty space in the images.
This nebula was ejected from the star in an eruption that was probably in 1600.